The symptoms of diabetes, doctors and patients are a set of specific clinical manifestations for a disease that indicates the formation or progress of a pathological process.
Diabetes Mellitus is known as one of the most common diseases in the world, 350 million people in the world have already suffered today. According to statistics, in just two decades, the number of work increased by more than 10 times. 90% of these people - diabetes of second type.
If you determine the pathology in the starting stages, you can avoid a large number of heavy complications. Therefore, it is very important to know how to study a person to manage the sickness and this violent endocrine pathology.
Diabetes manifestations do not depend on its type. In this case, in this case, in this case, in this case, in accordance with the results of a necessary energy level, metabolism, it can understand when it is suspended to correspond to the results of this work, and it remains abound in the blood and bodies. Metabolic processes in the body are provided with the lack of insulin responsible for the process of glucose exchange. However, the features of the pathogenesis of the diabetes of the first and second species have significant differences, so the symptoms of each should be clear.
The lack of insulin's blood in the insulin or reducing sensitivity of insulin sensitivity causes glucose concentration in blood to insulin movement in the body. In addition to this symptom, which is considered the main diabetes, there are other signs detected during the patient's medical observation. If the slightest suspicion of the existence of this disease is worth asking for medical care, for early detection is being treated, and even school-children begin to suffer from diabetes in the modern world.
As the first manifestations of diabetes, doctors call a number of special symptoms. Patients in diabetes are always a fast and plenty of urine due to glucaza levels in gismetic and urine. Glucosuria that caused the swelling of fluid by kidney structures. Poluria is always accompanied by a thirst that a person can consume up to 10 liters per day.
Despite so much liquid consumption, there is always a sense of dry mouth. When the second type of diabetes is sick, along with thirst, the feeling of a permanent hunger. This is due to a large amount of pancreatic glands, blood-wandering and purposeful use of blood and purposefully, the brain signals the feeling of hunger.
High levels of glishemia cause serious damage to the body. Damage to nervous fibers causes diabetic polycrepatia to occur. The first sign of such a complication is to create a strong pain in the limbs and limbs of the legs and hands and limbs. If you start moving at the blood glucose in the blood, the development of this process can be stopped and pain syndrome, if nothing is not stopped, it will not be pronounced. However, if you miss the progress of pathology, you can expect very difficult results - severe pain, innervation, trophic ulcers and other things.
Diabetic angiopathy is developing, with damage to the high glemia of the vasculars of the eyes. Clinically, the disease first shows itself with a high glucose concentration in the blood, the decrease in unseen sharpness and therapy is followed by full blindness. Any of any of the above symptoms should be made and forcing further complexity to reveal the patient's lack of insulin.
There are also those who show the formation of insulin resistance and high glycemia among foreign signs. For example, such a symptom is a sharp development, itching and peeling of dry skin. Especially if it focuses on such skin manifestations, it is also against the background of disbelief. In addition, the glaming with diabetes, the glucose in the urine is very often occurring in mucous sex mucous membranes due to irritating effects. There is no discharge at the same time with diabetes.
In addition, a sharp weight loss, the beginning of the first type of diabetes is a signal. In this case, you need to follow some signs of some pathology to draw a hasty result. Obesity and excessive body weight can act as a reason for the diabetes of the second type, but rather. In any case, if a person's weight is rapidly changing in any direction for any reason, it is worth noting and examined by the doctor.
The first type of diabetes is very fast in its development. There are special manifestations to be paid.
He has an increasing appetite in the history of the patient, but he leans, runs out and suffers from drowsiness. Often the calls do not allow the toilet to force the toilet to get up several times. In this case, the amount of urine is significantly increasing as a sense of thirst.
Such symptoms cannot be ignored, because it happens very sharp and suddenly. It is accompanied by nausea, vomiting and severe irritation. This is especially important to pay attention to the toilet call in children, if it is not previously observed.
The main problem of the diabetes of the first type is the glucose level in blood and a very sharp decline. Both of these countries are dangerous for health and have their own characteristics and manifestations that need to be watched carefully.
The most common is the second type of diabetes. Its manifestations are very different, it is gradually, so it is difficult to catch and recognize immediately. Light symptoms generally do not cause a person who discovers this at home immediately causes alarm to sound alarm.
The second type of diabetes is characterized by dry mouth, thirst, abundance of urine, weight, fatigue, weakness, weakness and drowsiness. In early stages, this is a feature of this diversity of these different diseases, fingers and limbs, hypertonic manifestations, the formation of infectious processes in the urine system. Similarly, the first type of the patient's diabetes can be concerned about the sparkling, dryness and skin infections and skin infections.
It is important to remember that the development of symptoms lead to the development of the disease. In the next stages, diabetes are full of hyperosmolas, lactacidosis, cetoacidosis, hypoglycemia, which can cause speed and even the patient's death in several hours. In addition, patients often have serious visual problems, then causing full blindness, kidney or heart failure, vascular and nervous systems.
In diabetes, gestational sugar rarely shows itself by some special external signs. Often, his presence was discovered regularly with the planned examinations of pregnant women. The main indicators are information from blood and urine tests.
In the presence of external symptoms of the disease, the first two types of diabetes are not shown in the second and third trimester of the infection, the second and third trimester of the infoxicity, thirst, thirst, and other pathologies.
The pathology of the pathology of the pathology of a direct danger for a mother or child's life can only affect the overall progress, the best of future mothers and fetes.
The high blood content in glucose is the birth of a baby with a baby with high weight (more than 4 kilograms), which will be a prerequisite for grade or diabetes. The delay in the development of the child can also manifest the pores in the life of the life of hypoglycemia, newborn.
In medicine, diabetic legs are understood as a comprehensive anatomical and functional change in the tissues of distal parts of lower extremities in diabetics. This is the most huge complication of the pathology, often leads to the amputation of gangrenia and limbs and amputation of disability.
If you have a diabetes history in the health of the feet, you should be watched very carefully. There are three main forms of diabetic foot: neuropathic (dominating nerves), ischemic (violation of blood vessels and blood flow), mixed.
Among the complaints of patients before diabetic foot, experts distinguish unpleasant feelings, burning and sewing feelings, goosebumps, current feelings. If such symptoms disappear, this is the beginning of the development of the neuropathic form of diabetic foot. It is also important to pay attention to when sensitivity disappears. While the painful feelings live directly or walking at night, you can only be confident only by bending limbs from the edge of the limbs), which means the beginning of the development of the ischemic form of diabetic foot.
Among the signs that show the beginning of diabetic foot, experts in this zone, the formation of peeling and dry skin, often cracks, thicknesses between the legs, skin kernels are thickened, spontaneous fractures of the legs. If a person sees at least a few such signs, you should urgently seek medical care.
Diabetic ophthalmology changes in the blood vessels in the retina, causing a violation of micro turnover. Such a violation leads to the formation of diabetic retinopathy. Such a complication is gradually developing, and even in later stages can be almost invisible for a person.
The main signs of diabetic retinopathy are:
- the emergence of "flies" in front of the eyes;
- blurry vision;
- Decrease in visual acuity in later stages;
- Bleeding in the vitreous body and retina.
In this case, diabetic ophthalmology can manifest the two main forms - one-single (background) or retinal retinal retinal. Foundation retinopathy, pathological concerns, primarily, Retina itself. The retina occurs in the seduction of the seductive of the collapsing vessels, bleeding, retinal swelling and metabolic products. Foundation retinopathy, is inherent to diabetes older patients. Causes gradual reduction in visual acute.
Based on the background, a proliferative retinopathy is developing if the lack of childbirth support increases. In this case, there is a pathological combination of new blood vessels gowing to the vitreous body of the retina. This process causes the vitreous body to the sharp progress of bleeding and vision in one person and irreversible blindnesses. In junior adolescence may take place from one to another from one to another in another form, then the retinal gang and full vision loss will be followed.
Diabetic encefalopathy occurs as a complication of diabetes due to damage to the brain. The spread of the ensuresphalopathy consists directly from the type of diabetes and its symptoms - during the period of the disease and its violence. It belongs to the late complications and manifested the diabetes 10-15 years later.
The immediate cause of the development of the ensefalopathy is metabolic disorders, which are typical of diabetes, damage to brain tissues and blood vessels. The above-mentioned processes cause brain activity to reduce cognitive functions. ENSEFALOPATIVE DEVELOPMENT is very slow, which has difficulty revealing its symptoms in early stages.
The main symptoms of diabetic encephalopathy are:
- headache and dizziness;
- emotional instability, high fatigue, sleep disorders and other neurasthenic disorders;
- instability of human gait;
- Bifurciation of objects, vision bone, "flies" in front of the eyes while looking at them;
- mental, depressive disorders;
- mixed consciousness;
- deterioration of mental activity, memory and concentration;
- Blows, temporary ischemic attacks, other pathologies of cerebral circulation;
- The formation of seizures.
In the initial stages, practically do not have any difficulties in the clinic and symptoms begin to look more clearly with the development of Enseefalopathy. Symptoms are the same as both types of diabetes.
Often diabetes are satellite atherosclerosis, arterial hypertension and obesity. In the event of atherosclerosis, the risk of ischemic strokes and heart attacks in connection with the pride of blood vessels. If the microcirculation is broken in kidneys, an irreversible kidney failure occurs, which resultes in full suspension of the kidneys. This in turn, the change of renal failure in the need to change the therapy through a life of life.
Diabetic cat means a serious violation of metabolic processes in the body of a patient suffering from diabetes. A coma may occur with a strong increase in both a strong increase and a strong reduction of human blood sugar.
This situation requires emergency medical care, because it is possible, serious complications and even deaths are possible.
Develops in a compromise stages, but quite fast. There may be an artistic situation, blood sugar, nausea and vomiting, rapid growth of drowsiness, the pain in the abdomen, the pain in the abdomen. Another symptom of the diabetic coma may be a sharp smell of acetone from the patient's mouth. Sensitivity can occur in convulsions, thirst and thirst.
With a hypoglycemic coma, the concentration of the sugar in the blood is dramatically reduced. The indicator can reach a liter and below 2, 5 mmol. Among such a coma, a foolishness, the fear of the patient, weakness, crams, blood pressure falls and a loss of loss of consciousness. Precursors of a hypoglycemic coma formation:
- General malaise;
- of appetite;
- diarrhea or constipation;
- Dizziness, headache, tachycardia.
The lack of assistance in this state can lead to extremely serious consequences. Because the hypoglycemic coma is developing rapidly, the given help should be urgent.
In the patient, the sharp decline in blood pressure, weakening of the pulse and the softness of the eyelids may indicate a sharp decline in blood pressure. Only one qualified doctor can bring a person to the feelings of this state, so it should be followed the call for the emergency call as soon as possible.
You can easily learn the patient's diagnosis only after all necessary laboratory tests. Any laboratory test for diabetes aims to determine blood glucose indicators.
It is possible to accidentally identify sugar with the mass examinations of a person before being hospitalized or prompted by other indicators.
The most common, a blood test for sugar, in an empty stomach. Nothing can be eaten in 8-12 hours before delivery. You can't drink alcohol and you can't smoke an hour before a blood gift. The level of 5, 5 mmol levels per liter will be considered a normal indicator. If the indicator is equal to 7 MMOL per liter, the patient will be sent to an extra exam. For this purpose, it is tested for glucose tolerance. To do this, the patient donates blood to a blank stomach, then drives a glass of water with sugar (75 grams of water for 200 billion water) and 2 hours later reopens a blood test.
If the body is in normal condition, the first analysis will be 5 to 5 mmola, until 5 mmola, the second - the whole liter will show the result of up to 8 mmola. Indicators consistently, respectively, respectively. 5-6. 7 and 7. 8-11. 1 MMOL, then the patient will inform doctors about the development of antiabetes in the patient. The indicators of these numbers show diabetes.
In the last 3 months of life, it is also customary to conduct a survey on Glycated Hemoglobin, which demonstrates the average value of human glucose. Norm 5 is below 7% indicator. Value 5. If it is between 7-6, 4%, it shows that 2 types of diabetes are the risk of Mellitus. In this case, the doctor should discuss these risks. If the level of the glycated hemoglobin is more than 6, 5%, diabetes are likely to be diagnosed, but requires approval. In people with diabetes, the recommended level of Glycali Hemoglobin is less than 7%, if this level is higher, it is necessary to discuss the situation with a doctor. This should take into account that glycated hemoglobin levels above 7% can be optimized.
Diabetes can show yourself in early children, including every age. Even the diabetes of newborns are also found. This is a unique job of a nature of the disease. Often the manifestation of children is 6-12 years. During this period, metabolic processes in children continue faster and the condition of an unmated nervous system can affect the glucose level in blood. The baby young, diabetes is more complicated.
Doctors are different from the main symptoms that parents pay parents to avoid the development of diabetes in children:
- thirsty and dry mouth;
- nausea with vomiting;
- Frequent urine with urinacy glue;
- at the same time weight loss and high appetite;
- a drop in vision sharpness;
- High fatigue, weakness and irritation.
If you have at least one of the above symptoms of a child, this is a reason to look for a doctor. If several symptoms are detected, the doctor should be immediately.
Also, the symptoms of the symptoms in children, the symptoms of typical and atypical diabetes can occur. Doctors are more than 5 liters per liter, polyidine, policine, dryness and itching, gender bodies, blood-sugar, which are often mixed with the age of children, and the blood test is tested. In the case of doubt, the diagnosis of the diagnosis will help to start the necessary therapy to determine the early stage and the development of complications.
The course of diabetes can be completely asymptomatic. Can be set randomly when visiting an optometrist or any other doctor. However, there are a large number of signs that the presence of pathology can be independent. Moreover, you can specify the type of sickness, very clearly.
With a healthy body, the sugar level increases after eating in the blood. 2-3 hours later, this figure must return to its original boundaries. If this does not happen, there are a number of symptoms that do not differ from a person. It is already considered dry mouth, thirst, very often and abundant urine, increased appetite, indifference, cramps, consciousness. Gradually, a person begins to feel the dry the skin that did not previously manifest itself.
You can also suspect the formation of diabetes on various strange feelings, where one person has not been observed before. In the second type of diabetes, it is weak in the development of wounds and scratches. In the first pathological species, on the contrary, the opposite, the appetite is very high, even if it is very high, can lose weight. You can also face all kinds of disease, skin growing, hair growth, Xanth (small yellow yellow growths), hair loss in limbs and others.
The timely identification of the symptoms of diabetes should cause a doctor.
If you start therapy for diabetes only in the early stages, we can compensate for the disease and hope for the normal quality of life.